Many organizations have embraced, or are considering, the benefits of cloud computing – speed, flexibility, increased expertise, shared workload, reduced costs, etc. The benefits are many – but so are the risks. What are the threats to cloud security? Which parties assume responsibility for securing the environment? What about the data? Which type of cloud deployment offers superior security benefits?
In her session at the 10th International Cloud Expo, Kristin Lovejoy, Vice President of Infor...| By Greg O'Connor | Article Rating: |
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| February 10, 2010 03:00 PM EST | Reads: |
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CEOs in Technology on Ulitzer
I'm a serial entrepreneurial leader. It's an art/science, left/right brain thing. I have to say that one of the most challenging parts of creating a compelling strategy, leading a company or building products is getting people to see the possibilities, transitions and tipping points. Imagineering the future calls me to look back at what made companies great -- specifically, how they capitalized on paradigm shifts while the rest missed it. Reading the recent bestseller, Outliers, it struck me that, not only do you have to be smart, but you have to be in the right place with the experience to see and grab the brass ring.
Moore's Law is one of those history lessons that have traditionally been a touchpoint that points the way to the future. Simply put, Moore's law describes a long-term trend in the history of computing hardware, in which the number of transistors that can be placed inexpensively on an integrated circuit has doubled approximately every two years.
Translation: compute power has reliably doubled at a decreased cost every two years.
In a recent announcement, Intel gave a glimpse of what the future will look like. The "Cloud" chip will have 48 cores, is available to Intel's ISV partner today and will be shipping in volume in less then 18 months. The quote from the Intel dude stated that it will increase the power of what is available today by 10-20 times. Oh my.... Buckle your seatbelt .... Moore's law just took a giant step up the paradigm.
In one of my discussions with some folks from VMware I have heard pretty much a uniform response that the tipping point for VM adoption in the data center was the introduction of dual processor chips in 2007. Two core CPUs + VM isolation means I can consolidate physical boxes onto 1 machine. How simple is that math?
Gartner says that the average number of VMs in the data center per CPU socket is 10+ or 5 per CPU. VM Density is how many environments can run on CPU socket. VM Density increase is due to better through put of the CPU and more efficient VMs and is "the new measure of IT efficiency."
Fast forward to the data center of 2012. For a moment lets ignore other bottlenecks in the stack that might stop us from drawing a straight line from today to then. VM density will be 240 (5 * 48) per CPU socket. Think of all the empty space in those data centers. Certainly enough to store a few hardcopy versions of the US' accounts payable to China.
What are some other data points that we can look at today that can help us see the future more clearly? Today's VM landscape breaks down close to 80% Windows, 15% Linux and 5% other. Why is there such a high concentration of Windows in the data center? Not that I enjoy poking a sharp stick in the eye of Microsoft, but I have to say that it is because no one that wants to keep there job will run more than one application on top of a Windows 2003 or a Windows 2008 server.
Running multiple applications on Linux? No problem. It is this 1 to 1 OS to app ratio that is one of the things that has made VM adoption so compelling. Fix the fragile Microsoft OS by using a hypervisor to create the isolation between applications that Linux has out of the box is sweeping the industry. So Windows app density is high in Linux, and 1 for on Windows server.
Let's take a use case where all the VMs are Windows based in the data center. That means there will be 240 copies of the same operating system (assuming the market has actually adopted Windows 2008 server by then). There has to be a more efficient way to deal with the fragility of Windows than running so many copies of the same thing.
Enter application isolation technology or Virtual Application Appliance (VAA) for server side apps. A VAA is a container (a cloud container?) that isolates an application from the OS and other applications. This isolation makes Windows de facto more reliable and eliminates the challenges that force the 1 to 1 App to OS deployment design pattern. VAA makes Windows deployments as robust as Linux, increasing the app density on Windows. Who wouldn't want that?
Now I am not suggesting that it would be a good idea to run all 240 apps on one Windows 2008 Server OS, increasing the app ratio from 1 to 240. But running 6 applications on 1 OS? That is very doable and it will reduce the number of concurrent OS from 240 to 40.
Think of the memory savings (recommended memory configuration is 2 GB per OS or 480 GB of memory in this use case). Think of how much you could shrink the checks you have to write from Microsoft by increasing the app density ratio from 1 to 6. An 84% reduction in #OS running. Intuitively, you know it's cheaper to run multiple apps on one OS, but how much cheaper? Well, Amazon is expert at pricing cloud services, and on a simple example of 3 VMs running Windows with 1 app in each VM, the monthly cost would be about $260 on a standard small instance. Therefore running on Amazon with one VM running Windows and 3 apps, the price is $86. Get the picture? Less OS licenses, less VM licenses, less CPU cycles, less disk, less management
So here are my predictions for 2012:
- Intel cloud chip will be shipping a 48 core piece of silicon for less then $500
- VM density will exceed 200 on this chip in the data center
- Windows OS will be over 75% of the VMs that run in the data center
- 200 copies of same the Windows operating system running on 1 chip is silly
- The industry over time removes silly inefficient execution stacks
- Application isolation will have crossed the chasm addressing, even eliminating, this inefficiency
Assuming the Mayans are wrong and there will be life after December 21st, 2012, you can see my take on the market. I would love to hear how others see the impact of the cloud chip on virtualization and cloud computing. Greg Ness how will it affect the infrastructure 2.0? James Urquhart impact to the Wisdom of clouds is just around the corner? What is the next tipping point? Drop me a line at GregO {@} Appzero {dot} com or tweet me at http://twitter.com/gregoryjoconnor.
Published February 10, 2010 Reads 3,666
Copyright © 2010 SYS-CON Media, Inc. — All Rights Reserved.
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More Stories By Greg O'Connor
Greg O'Connor is President & CEO of AppZero. Pioneering the Virtual Application Appliance approach to simplifying application-lifecycle management, he is responsible for translating Appzero's vision into strategic business objectives and financial results.
O'Connor has over 25 years of management and technical experience in the computer industry. He was founder and president of Sonic Software, acquired in 2005 by Progress Software (PRGS). There he grew the company from concept to over $40 million in revenue.
At Sonic, he evangelized and created the Enterprise Service Bus (ESB) product category, which is generally accepted today as the foundation for Service Oriented Architecture (SOA). Follow him on Twitter @gregoryjoconnor.
Many organizations have embraced, or are considering, the benefits of cloud computing – speed, flexibility, increased expertise, shared workload, reduced costs, etc. The benefits are many – but so are the risks. What are the threats to cloud security? Which parties assume responsibility for securing the environment? What about the data? Which type of cloud deployment offers superior security benefits?
In her session at the 10th International Cloud Expo, Kristin Lovejoy, Vice President of Infor...Feb. 14, 2012 11:49 AM EST |
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In his session at the 10th International Cloud Expo, Mårten Mickos, CEO of Eucalyptus Systems, will answer these questions and address cloud standards, APIs and the critical question: Will we end up with one, two or more competing cloud standards? And, how will this affect the evolution and adoption of cloud comput...Feb. 14, 2012 11:00 AM EST Reads: 522 |
By Elizabeth White Very few trends in IT have generated as much buzz as cloud computing. In his session at the 10th International Cloud Expo, Mark Hinkle, Director, Cloud Computing Community at Citrix, will cut through the hype and quickly clarify the ontology for cloud computing. The bulk of the conversation will focus on the open source software that can be used to build compute clouds (infrastructure-as-a-service) and the complementary open source management tools that can be combined to automate the management...Feb. 14, 2012 10:45 AM EST Reads: 756 |
By Elizabeth White Hardware and chemistry improvements will make the $1,000 human genome a reality soon. While the massive amount of genomics data that will be generated represents a huge opportunity to advance personal medicine, it also presents an enormous big data challenge.
In his session at the 10th International Cloud Expo, Dr Andreas Sundquist, CEO of DNAnexus, will discuss how the cloud will address these issues by enabling the management, storage, sharing and analysis of the world’s DNA data and how it ...Feb. 14, 2012 10:00 AM EST Reads: 645 |
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We have technical and strategy sessions for you every day from June 11 through June 14 dealing with every nook and cranny of Cloud Computing and Big Data, but what of those who are presenting? Who are they, where do they work, what else h...Feb. 14, 2012 08:00 AM EST Reads: 959 |
By Elizabeth White In 2011, Apache Hadoop received tremendous attention for helping organizations cost-effectively capitalize on their big data. Hadoop is now disrupting the business of analyzing data.
In his session at the 10th International Cloud Expo, Eric Baldeschwieler, Co-Founder & CEO of Hortonworks, will look at the current state of the Hadoop project, lessons learned by deploying it at scale, and the roadmap for its future.
Big Data Track attendees will learn about the exciting developments that have ...Feb. 14, 2012 08:00 AM EST Reads: 1,130 |
By Jeremy Geelan With Cloud Expo 2012 New York (10th Cloud Expo) just four months away, what better time to start introducing you in greater detail to the distinguished individuals in our incredible Speaker Faculty for the technical and strategy sessions at the conference...
We have technical and strategy sessions for you every day from June 11 through June 14 dealing with every nook and cranny of Cloud Computing and Big Data, but what of those who are presenting? Who are they, where do they work, what else h...Feb. 14, 2012 07:45 AM EST Reads: 640 |
By Jeremy Geelan With Cloud Expo 2012 New York (10th Cloud Expo) just four months away, what better time to start introducing you in greater detail to the distinguished individuals in our incredible Speaker Faculty for the technical and strategy sessions at the conference...
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By Jeremy Geelan With Big Data Expo 2012 New York (co-located with 10th Cloud Expo) just four months away, what better time to start introducing you in greater detail to the distinguished individuals in our incredible Speaker Faculty for the technical and strategy sessions at the conference...Feb. 14, 2012 07:00 AM EST Reads: 753 |
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Why are APIs so important in clouds? Do APIs have to be open? How fast or slow will standardization in the cloud be? Why is ensuring high availability for the cloud service critical?
In his session at the 10th International Cloud Expo, Mårten Mickos, CEO of Eucalyptus Systems, will answer these questions and address cloud standards, APIs and the critical question: Will we end up with one, two or more competing cloud standards? And, how will this affect the evolution and adoption of cloud comput...
Very few trends in IT have generated as much buzz as cloud computing. In his session at the 10th International Cloud Expo, Mark Hinkle, Director, Cloud Computing Community at Citrix, will cut through the hype and quickly clarify the ontology for cloud computing. The bulk of the conversation will focus on the open source software that can be used to build compute clouds (infrastructure-as-a-service) and the complementary open source management tools that can be combined to automate the management...
Hardware and chemistry improvements will make the $1,000 human genome a reality soon. While the massive amount of genomics data that will be generated represents a huge opportunity to advance personal medicine, it also presents an enormous big data challenge.
In his session at the 10th International Cloud Expo, Dr Andreas Sundquist, CEO of DNAnexus, will discuss how the cloud will address these issues by enabling the management, storage, sharing and analysis of the world’s DNA data and how it ...
With Cloud Expo 2012 New York (10th Cloud Expo) just four months away, what better time to start introducing you in greater detail to the distinguished individuals in our incredible Speaker Faculty for the technical and strategy sessions at the conference...
We have technical and strategy sessions for you every day from June 11 through June 14 dealing with every nook and cranny of Cloud Computing and Big Data, but what of those who are presenting? Who are they, where do they work, what else h...
In 2011, Apache Hadoop received tremendous attention for helping organizations cost-effectively capitalize on their big data. Hadoop is now disrupting the business of analyzing data.
In his session at the 10th International Cloud Expo, Eric Baldeschwieler, Co-Founder & CEO of Hortonworks, will look at the current state of the Hadoop project, lessons learned by deploying it at scale, and the roadmap for its future.
Big Data Track attendees will learn about the exciting developments that have ...
With Cloud Expo 2012 New York (10th Cloud Expo) just four months away, what better time to start introducing you in greater detail to the distinguished individuals in our incredible Speaker Faculty for the technical and strategy sessions at the conference...
We have technical and strategy sessions for you every day from June 11 through June 14 dealing with every nook and cranny of Cloud Computing and Big Data, but what of those who are presenting? Who are they, where do they work, what else h...
With Cloud Expo 2012 New York (10th Cloud Expo) just four months away, what better time to start introducing you in greater detail to the distinguished individuals in our incredible Speaker Faculty for the technical and strategy sessions at the conference...
We have technical and strategy sessions for you every day from June 11 through June 14 dealing with every nook and cranny of Cloud Computing and Big Data, but what of those who are presenting? Who are they, where do they work, what else h...
With Big Data Expo 2012 New York (co-located with 10th Cloud Expo) just four months away, what better time to start introducing you in greater detail to the distinguished individuals in our incredible Speaker Faculty for the technical and strategy sessions at the conference...
The proliferation of device connectivity is redefining the functionality requirements and capabilities of many embedded systems as more and more of these devices look to leverage the “Cloud.” While many commercial software and hardware component vendors have begun to realign their value propositions to satisfy growing demand, commercial-off-the-shelf products (COTS) alone cannot meet every OEM’s needs. As a result, the Embedded Cloud has injected a new level of uncertainty and a new competitive ...
There are – according to about a bazillion studies - 4 billion mobile devices in use around the globe.
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What are some good reasons to adopt cloud storage? Cost, durability and flexibility.
So let me talk about performance, instead.
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They all automatically combine disaster recovery with backup, since the backups are stored offsite at the cloud provider’s data center.
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Tokens are at the center of API access control in the Enterprise. Token management, the process through which the lifecycle of these tokens is governed emerges as an important aspect of Enterprise API Management.
While some of this information is created during OAuth handshakes, some of it continue...
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To quote my friend Stevie Chambers (@stevie_chambers), "I feel like a new room has opened in my memory palace."
That was exactly how I felt after finishing my recent The Cloudcast (.net) podcast with Sam Ramji (@sramji) and Christian Reilly (@reillyusa), where we discussed the role of APIs in the e...
What do these two vulnerabilities have in common?
Apache Killer.
Post of Doom.
Right, they’re platform-based vulnerabilities. Meaning they are vulnerabilities peculiar to the web or application server platform upon which applications are deployed. Mitigations for such vulnerabilities generally ...








